Innovation at logistics service providers
Container tracking at package level
Product and process quality are a decisive competitive factor in the globalized economy. However, in the search for greater transparency and flexibility, most Industry 4.0 solutions have so far been limited to production or subsections of the supply chain. The SaSCh research project is dedicated to networking logistics. The real-time monitoring of transports by sensors at package level has provided important insights for a transparent supply chain.
Multimodal supply chains are complex. So far, only individual transport sections have been monitored, if at all. The position and quality data from the supply chain is also only used marginally. There is no cross-company data exchange. The SaSCh (Digital Services for the Design of Agile Supply Chains) research project closes this gap by focusing on end-to-end monitoring of the position and quality of goods.
monitoring the position and quality of goods in multimodal supply chains. Until now, mainly isolated, heterogeneous IT systems have been in use, with which packages are recorded manually at certain points in the transport chain. In addition, this data is often neither shared with partners in the supply chain nor does it provide any information about the condition of the goods. The SaSCh project is therefore about several factors at once: sensors at package level send condition-relevant data continuously and in real time to a gateway, which in turn sends it to the cloud together with position data, making it usable across companies. To a certain extent, the package becomes intelligent and autonomous: it continuously reports back at milestones and during transportation. The cross-company data exchange is event-based in the Epcis network.
Entire life cycle monitored
SaSCh looks at both the technical requirements and specific potential applications. With funding from the Federal Ministry of Economics, experts from various sectors joined forces in November 2016 for the three-year research project. Together with the Bremen Institute for Production and Logistics (BIBA) at the University of Bremen, the standardization
organization GS1 Germany, the IT service provider queo and the logistics service provider BLG Logistics, Bosch is developing end-to-end monitoring of the quality of parts, components and products throughout their life cycle with a focus on the supply chain. The Bosch Connected Industry unit has already been working intensively on the connected supply chain for several years and will incorporate the findings into its own Nexeed Track and Trace solution once the project has been completed.
Transcontinental test track
BLG Logistics not only contributes its expertise on the user side, but also provides the infrastructure as a logistics service provider. A transcontinental supply chain for the automotive industry from Germany to the USA serves as a concrete use case. After shipping from the Bosch plant in Bühl, the containers are transported in a variety of ways: by truck on German roads, overseas by ship, then by train and truck through the USA to the BLG site in Vance, Alabama.
In order to make the data accessible and usable across companies, a common standard is needed for the exchange, i.e. the recording and retrieval of information. GS1 Germany has developed the Epcis standard for this purpose. This is a global ISO/IEC standard that can be used to record the tracking data of a delivery, for example. This is information on the following aspects: what, when, where and why. Until now, however, the integration of sensor data regarding the current condition of the goods has been missing. Accordingly, the relevant sensor-based quality data such as temperature and humidity are now being integrated into the standard.
Significant added value for all parties
The SaSCh project partners have already succeeded in significantly increasing transparency in the supply chain. This has a number of advantages for users: Firstly, they can check the current location and condition of a delivery at package level. On the other hand, quality problems that may arise during transportation can be identified at an early stage, countermeasures can be initiated and delays in production can be avoided. Suppliers can also play their part in ensuring smooth production by quickly dispatching replacement goods in the event of potential damage and taking agile countermeasures in the event of delays.
It is also easier to trace where the damage occurred, which makes it much easier to process claims. Warehousing can also be streamlined in the medium term thanks to the data. Manufacturers do not even have to purchase the technology required for tracking themselves and integrate it into their systems: They can obtain the sensor technology on a rental basis, including data interfaces and user interface, as an extended track and trace solution in a package. The sensors are attached to the goods and linked to the shipment information via an optical scan. The solution is therefore ready for use in a short space of time. With its end-to-end approach, the project is a beacon for the entire logistics market: with tracking at package level, SaSCh is taking the supply chain a big step further towards a networked future.










