Automatic transport system
Automated material flow replaces forklift traffic
At Tilo in Lohnsburg, Austria, HaRo has developed an automated transport system that connects a ground-level hall with the basement. The concept includes powered roller conveyors, a vertical conveyor and a rotating platform.
High maintenance and personnel costs, rising fuel prices, noise pollution, little flexibility and a high risk potential - the question of how efficient the use of industrial trucks, such as forklift trucks, actually is in industrial companies is becoming increasingly important. With integrated conveyor systems for fully automated material flow, the Sauerland-based conveyor technology manufacturer HaRo Anlagen- und Fördertechnik offers numerous alternatives to offset the disadvantages of forklift trucks with cost and efficiency benefits. The Austrian flooring manufacturer Tilo also took advantage of this when it replaced its forklift trucks on the factory premises for transportation from production to the warehouse with an underground pallet conveyor system.
Pallet conveyor system in the tunnel
Founded in 1950 as a joinery in Lohnsburg in Upper Austria, Tilo has since established itself as an internationally active family business. In 1950, Gustav Schrattenecker laid the foundations for the company's current success with one apprentice and a planing machine in a small workshop of around 100 square meters. Over the 70 years that followed, not only did the product portfolio grow to include profile and skirting boards as well as patented parquet flooring, but the production area was also continuously expanded. Increasing capacity utilization required a rethink of internal processes; in the last three years in particular, Tilo has focused on digitalization and state-of-the-art technology. This also includes the installation of an underground tunnel to link two halls and reduce forklift traffic on the factory premises. Tilo approached the Rüthen-based HaRo Group with this request and specified its requirements: A conveyor system was to automatically transport the pallets from the production hall to the warehouse; the road in between was not to be affected. The conveyor technology manufacturer from the Sauerland region convinced its customer with a customized concept that included a pallet conveyor system in an underground tunnel.
Transport below ground level was not the only special feature of the project: at 3 meters long and 1.20 meters wide, Tilo uses special pallets weighing up to two tons in addition to the standard Euro pallets. In addition, the height difference between the production hall in the basement and the warehouse at ground level had to be overcome. For these specifications, the HaRo team worked with Tilo to develop a concept consisting of just three main components: powered roller conveyors, a vertical conveyor and a rotating platform.
Details of the automated material flow
In the production hall, the goods are initially fed manually in the form of special pallets or Euro pallets. Two Euro pallets or one special pallet at a time are transported in a block accumulation process over the approximately 55
meter-long roller conveyor line through the underground tunnel. Markus Löseke, Head of Construction at the HaRo Group, explains the block jam: "The pallets are transported along the track in such a way that they do not touch each other and the conveyed goods are protected. The tunnel has a 1% gradient so that any water entering the tunnel can run off. "We have adapted the roller conveyors to the gradient by flexibly adjusting the length of the feet," says Markus Löseke. Without the need for manual intervention, the goods are transported smoothly over the powered roller conveyors of the HaRo Quickflex series at the touch of a button. A vertical conveyor is installed to overcome the height difference between the basement and first floor.
"The pallets enter the vertical conveyor fully automatically and are transported almost seven meters up to the first floor of the warehouse," says Andreas Nehiba, Project Manager at the HaRo Group. The vertical conveyor can move up to 30 large pallets or 60 Euro pallets between the levels every hour. The pallets then exit the vertical conveyor in the same way. A fire protection door separates the two fire protection sections. A high-speed door secures access to the vertical conveyor and prevents draughts.
Turntable with safety device
In addition, a 90-degree change of direction must be carried out on the first floor: In view of the special dimensions of the pallets at Tilo, the turntable also has an increased diameter of 3.80
meters. Full cladding prevents employees from injuring themselves on the open turntable. Safety is the top priority - this also applies to the removal area: after the pallets have travelled a further 20 meters in the warehouse using powered roller conveyors, they are removed for interim storage and dispatch. "Here, too, the area is monitored by light grids. In addition, the entire system is equipped with an emergency pull cord which, when activated, stops the entire system immediately," says Andreas Nehiba.
In view of increasing capacity utilization, flexibility is important at Tilo. In addition to automatic transportation, the conveyor line is also used for pallet buffering at peak times. Up to 24 special pallets or 48 Euro pallets can be buffered on the entire conveyor line if required, without production being affected or coming to a standstill. The HaRo components can be expanded at any time if required. "Our systems grow with the needs of our customers. Thanks to our intelligent modular system, we can constantly adapt our systems," emphasizes Christoph Hackländer, Managing Director of the HaRo Group.











